In this article, a controversial stanza related to ghijak from Ahmadi’s “The debate of musical instruments” is analyzed. The artistic significance of this discussion is highlighted.

Semantics is the study of the meaning of words, phrases and sentences. In semantic analysis, there is always an attempt to focus on what the words conventionally mean, rather than on what an individual speaker (like George Carlin) might want them to mean on a particular occasion. Anthroponyms, or personal names, offer a fascinating window into the cultural, historical, and linguistic tapestry of a society. Comparing and contrasting the structural-semantic and cultural features of anthroponyms in English and Uzbek languages reveals intriguing insights into the evolution of naming practices and the values embedded within them.

This article delves into the translation strategies for transferring English neologisms into the Uzbek language within media materials. It explores the encountered challenges and proposes effective methods to address these issues, aiming to provide insights for translators and language professionals working with English and Uzbek in the media context.

In this article, considering the conditions of working metals under pressure and the properties of elasticity and plasticity, the influence of the structural changes in them, the level of pressure resistance and the elements in the steel alloy is studied.

The article presents data on the problem of accelerated development of beef cattle breeding and purebred livestock breeding in farms in the Fergana Valley.

In this article, breeding work in beekeeping in the climatic conditions of Uzbekistan is very little studied, and this field is still waiting for its development in the future. That's why until today, no new factory breeds that fully meet all requirements have been created by selection-breeding works. Information is provided that such a situation can be found in bee farms in other foreign countries.

In the article, the polymorphism of bees living in groups, except for male and queen bees, the majority of them are worker bees, they are sexually undeveloped female organisms, and they perform all tasks, nest building, raising young generations, and feeding queen bees, in addition, it is reported that they collect nectar and pollen, maintain a nutritional balance in the family, and thus increase productivity slightly by pollinating the flowers of plants from the outside

This article explores the associative properties of phraseological units used to express character in literature. Phraseological units, which include idioms, metaphors, similes and other figurative expressions, often carry complex webs of meaning and connotation beyond their literal semantic content. Through both qualitative analysis of selected phraseological units and quantitative corpus analysis, this study demonstrates that the associative meanings of phraseological units related to character tend to cluster around particular semantic fields and reflect cultural views and stereotypes about personality traits and types. An awareness of these associative meanings is important for both literary analysis and cross-cultural communication. Further research is needed on the associative properties of phraseological units in other semantic domains beyond character and personality.

The Bukharian Jadids, with Sadriddin Ayniy and Abdurauf Fitrat at the forefront, were trailblazers of the early 20th-century intellectual and cultural renaissance in Central Asia. These visionary thinkers and reformers played a pivotal role in shaping the Bukharian Jewish community's educational development, cultural revival, and social progress. This comprehensive article explores the lives, ideas, and enduring legacies of Sadriddin Ayniy and Abdurauf Fitrat, shedding light on their significant contributions to the Bukharian Jadid movement.

The article presents the results of a comparative assessment of the indicators of initial autonomic tone, autonomic support of activity and autonomic reactivity of the autonomic nervous system of athletes involved in national sports, depending on age.

The essence of this scientific article is that there are general concepts of how to properly care for babies at home, proper observance of sanitary and hygiene rules, that is, about bathing the baby in the morning, the baby washing the bottom and many other details are given.

In this article, we examine the complex relationship between language and technology, with a particular focus on advances in translation and interpretation tools. In an increasingly interconnected world where communication barriers remain, the development of these tools plays a key role in promoting cross-cultural understanding and cooperation. Exploring the intersection of language and technology, this article examines the evolution of translation and interpretation tools, their impact on various fields such as business, diplomacy and academia, and the challenges and opportunities they present. In addition, we discuss the future prospects of these tools in bridging language differences and promoting global communication.

Phraseological units that share the same structure and function of comparative research are studied in relation to general and particular features of the studied languages (verbal, adjectival, comparative, phraseological units with sentence content, phraseological units of different structural models), as well as phraseological units whose components are similar (somatisms, onomastic), having the same kind of symbolic meaning (fields and groups of phraseological units with the same semantics), and work is done on all phraseological funds of languages. The study's findings demonstrate that a thorough examination of each unique microsystem, each with a shared characteristic and a unique quality, is necessary for a comprehensive understanding of the phraseological system as a whole, which is distinguished by complexity and inconsistency.

In the local EFL class, differentiated instruction has scarcely been acknowledged or implemented. This study set out to investigate how high school students perceived differentiated instruction as it was implemented in the classroom using anchored activities, tiered activities, flexible grouping, and scaffolding strategies for teaching English grammar. The results also showed that students were given time to reflect and finish tasks at their own pace and convenience when they learned through individualized instruction. Overall, the study found that students thought differently about receiving instruction in English grammar, and it recommended that differentiated EFL classes be used more freely.

This article This article provides information about the dandelion (Taráxacum officinále) plant and its chemical composition and medicinal use.

Languages should be taught within the cultural contexts of their speakers. This is because speakers have an intention when performing a language act. Failure to understand the speakers' intentions will result in failure to respond to the intended message and, thus, failure to use the language. Pragmatics is concerned with how language is employed in a specific context or situation. An major pragmatic issue is civility, which means being cognizant of another person's public self-image. This essay focuses on the politeness phenomenon and the level of success in learning English. The subjects explored include the concept of politeness, tactics of politeness, politeness in Oriental civilizations, politeness in the setting of Indonesian cultures, and the implications of politeness phenomenon. 

Pathological anatomy of tumors is a critical field in medicine that focuses on the study of abnormal growths in the human body. Tumors can arise in various organs and tissues, leading to a wide range of clinical manifestations and outcomes. Understanding the pathological characteristics of tumors is essential for accurate diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment planning. This review provides an overview of the key concepts in pathological anatomy of tumors, including the classification, etiology, histological features, and molecular mechanisms underlying tumor development. The role of pathological anatomy in guiding personalized medicine approaches and improving patient outcomes is also discussed. Overall, this review highlights the importance of pathological anatomy in the management of tumors and emphasizes the need for ongoing research to enhance our understanding of these complex diseases.

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Pneumonia is an acute, usually infectious inflammation of the lungs, which affects the alveoli and connective tissue.

Advertising slogans are important aspects in brand development. While slogans are an important part of a company's marketing strategy and branding process, it is important to understand the fundamentals of what slogans are, how they differ from other marketing tools, the various types of slogans, and the final steps towards the treasure of a catchy, creative, and commendable slogan. Slogans are short, memorable phrases used to summarise the attraction of a product to potential clients. Slogans, like the corporate logo, have the power to make or break a brand's image. 

Today, the purposeful improvement of the pedagogical process relies on many experiences. Many pedagogical technologies have been produced for effective teaching of the young generation, and it is important to use them as a tool.

This article describes the role of physical education and sports in the education of the younger generation, the need for non-traditional organization and opportunities for Physical Culture training.

Also, the teacher-coach's training sessions highlight modern methods, ways to achieve high efficiency in the teaching process through the use of innovative educational technologies, the peculiarities of teacher and student cooperation.

This article describes the organizational aspects of improving the health of the young generation and engaging in sports, the specific features of physical education in classes and extracurricular activities.

 Also, the general rules of organizing sports clubs and competitions in improving the physical development and physical fitness of pupils and students are mentioned.

Socio-economic reforms in the last decade have led to drastic structural changes in car servicing, arising from an economy focused on quality and complete satisfaction of service consumers, as well as modern demands for services. he set new tasks for the car service. Service is an activity aimed at providing services. Its special feature is that while some material resources are consumed in the process of service provision, the service is not in the form of material, but in satisfying the need through activity. Service is inseparable from the production process, it is not stored and has a non-constant quality characteristic. The inseparableness of the service from the production process is that it is consumed in this process. After the service is performed, it is impossible to save, collect or sell it, therefore, in the process of providing the service, the task of accurately predicting the demand for the service is to plan the amount of necessary material, financial and labor resources. The fact that the quality of service is not permanent is that the consumer cannot evaluate its quality until the service is provided. This is possible only after the service is performed. Therefore, information about the types and quality of services, which allows the customer to have a complete picture of the service before the service is provided, is of great importance. Usually, the quality of the service depends on the skill of the service provider, as the share of manual labor is large.

The article considers the relevance of the integration of basic professional competencies in the course of pharmacology for students of pharmaceutical specialties in order to form a set of social skills necessary for future professional activity, creating a competitive pharmaceutical specialist that will improve the quality of service and promote the development of the pharmaceutical industry in Uzbekistan.

This article contains information about artificial intelligence, one of the currently developing fields. At the beginning of the article, some definitions of the word artificial intelligence are given, and the history of the origin of this word is also covered. The article also lists types of artificial intelligence. The main part of the article contains information about the effectiveness of artificial intelligence in the field of education. In the last part of the article, some disadvantages of this field are presented. So, the article comprehensively covers this area.

This article examines the advantages of computer-based learning (CBL) in the field of language education. It explores how CBL tools and methodologies enhance language acquisition by fostering learner engagement, providing personalized learning experiences, and offering access to authentic language resources. The article argues that integrating CBL into language classrooms can significantly improve learner outcomes and prepare students for an increasingly digital world.

This concept paper examines the role of auditors in combating money laundering.  It discusses auditors' legal and ethical responsibilities, the challenges they face, and the best practices they can follow to effectively identify and report suspicious transactions.  The document states that auditors have a clear legal and ethical responsibility to identify and report suspicious transactions.  At the same time, auditors face a number of difficulties in doing this, including the complexity of money laundering schemes, the lack of clear instructions on how to organize a suspicious operation, and the fear of retaliation from clients.

The development of inter-ethnic relations in the living tapestry of cultures that make up Uzbekistan is the cornerstone of building a harmonious and inclusive society. Under visionary leadership, New Uzbekistan has made significant strides in fostering unity and diversity among its diverse population. This article examines the main aspects of the development of inter-ethnic relations in the new Uzbekistan and highlights the initiatives taken to develop mutual understanding, tolerance and cooperation between different ethnic groups.

This article describes the teaching profession, its role in society and its main tasks, as well as issues related to the process of professional formation.

Also, the basic requirements for the teacher in the modern education system and his ability to manage the whole pedagogical process, his professional competence, personal qualities and ways to achieve pedagogical skills are mentioned.

The article discusses the essence and modern content of internal control, as well as methods of its evaluation, efficiency standards, and development prospects in banking companies.

this article explores methodologies for the development of communication and speech using the example of grades 5-6 in the tiflopedagogics direction for visually impaired children. The article analyzes the importance of improving communication and speech for blind students, the necessary methodologies, educational technologies and ways to improve the skills of educators. Methods for monitoring community collaboration and speech development have also been considered. As a result, ways to improve the social adaptation and communicative abilities of students of this age are proposed.

This article discusses "deixis" and its term; "deixis" in English and Uzbek languages ​​"deixis" the significance of the phenomenon of deixis in the pragmalinguistic analysis of linguistic activity; the issue of language lying between the semantic and pragmatic spheres of deixis; In Uzbek linguistics, there are brief opinions about the state of deixis.

This article examines the use of phraseological units with a religious component as a means of creating language play and irony in modern Russian. Examples from fiction, journalism and colloquial speech are analyzed. The main mechanisms and functions of using such phraseological units to achieve a comic effect are revealed.