Communication among people is carried out through the understanding of the meanings of linguistic units, which constitute the main category of semantics. Semantic categories include units of meaning that have a linguistic essence rather than a logical or psychological one. These are expressed through specific indicators, meaning they are embodied in certain linguistic tools. The linguistic means of expressing semantic categories (their external forms) are quite diverse: some semantic categories are expressed both lexically and grammatically, while others are expressed only through lexical units; some are realized in various parts of speech, others only in one.

gradation, intensity, category, quantity, quality, ontology, volume, value, pragmatic, semantic, measurement, function.

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