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| Open Access | LEGAL REGULATION OF BIG DATA IN E-COMMERCE IN UZBEKISTAN: CURRENT STATE AND DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS
Khakimov Asadbek , Tashkent State University of Law The student of Master’s degree Business LawAbstract
This article analyzes the current state and future prospects of legal regulation of Big Data in e-commerce in Uzbekistan, emphasizing personal data protection, electronic commerce operations, and competition law. Recent legal reforms, particularly the Law “On Personal Data” (№. LRU-547, 2019), the Law “On Electronic Commerce” (№. LRU-792, 2022), and the Law “On Competition” (№. LRU-850, 2023), have established a comprehensive framework addressing data localization, electronic contracts, and anti-competitive practices. The analysis highlights practical challenges, including strict data localization rules and regulatory enforcement difficulties. The article offers recommendations for improving regulatory clarity, enhancing institutional capabilities, and aligning Uzbekistan’s legislation more closely with international standards.
Keywords
Big Data, e-commerce, personal data protection, electronic commerce law, competition law, data localization, regulatory challenges, digital markets, legal framework, consumer protection.
References
Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan “On Personal Data” No. LRU-547 (2019)caseguard.comloc.gov (as amended 2021) and related regulations.
Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan “On Electronic Commerce” No. LRU-792 (2022)daryo.uzdlapiperdataprotection.com.
Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan “On Competition” No. LRU-850 (2023)kinstellar.comkinstellar.com.
Vakhidov & Partners, New Initiatives for the Advancement of E-Commerce in Uzbekistan (Legal 500, Feb 6, 2025)timesca.com.
Sadokat Jalolova, Uzbekistan Introduces New Rules for E-Commerce Platforms (The Times of Central Asia, Jan 6, 2025)timesca.com.
Dilshod Khabibullaev et al., Data Protection Laws of the World: Uzbekistan (DLA Piper, 2023)dlapiperdataprotection.comdlapiperdataprotection.com.
Global Legal Monitor: Uzbekistan – Personal Data Localization Enter into Force (Library of Congress, May 2021)loc.govloc.gov.
Kun.uz, Uzbekistan’s data localization law hinders entry of Apple Pay and Google Pay (Dec 26, 2024)kun.uzkun.uz.
U.S. Department of Commerce, Uzbekistan – eCommerce Country Commercial Guide (2023)trade.govtrade.gov.
Kinstellar, Uzbekistan introduces a new legal framework to govern competition... (Oct 2023)kinstellar.comkinstellar.com.
Daryo.uz, Uzbekistan adopts new Law on E-commerce (Sept 30, 2022)daryo.uzdaryo.uz.
Caseguard, Uzbekistan – Reinforcing the Privacy Rights of Citizens (Nov 2021)caseguard.comcaseguard.com.
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.