This article examines the key features of the formation of the economic security system of the People's Republic of China (PRC) at the present stage. It analyzes the impact of global economic and geopolitical factors on China’s domestic economic policy and reveals strategic directions for strengthening the state’s economic resilience.

Particular attention is paid to the “dual circulation” strategy aimed at developing the domestic market and reducing dependence on external factors, as well as measures to ensure technological independence, financial stability, food, and energy security.

The article emphasizes the active role of the state in regulating economic processes, shaping the legal framework, and building institutional mechanisms for protecting national interests. In conclusion, it is noted that China’s economic security system is being formed as a comprehensive model combining internal self-sufficiency, innovative development, and adaptation to the challenges of the global economy. 

Economic security, China, dual circulation strategy, technological independence, financial stability, state regulation, global challenges.

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