Dr. Alexander J. Whitcombe. “Bridging Human Understanding and Machine Intelligence: A Comprehensive Framework for Explainable Artificial Intelligence Across Symbolic, Probabilistic, and Deep Learning Paradigms ”. International journal of data science and machine learning 5, no. 02 (July 31, 2025): 426–431. Accessed February 6, 2026. https://www.academicpublishers.org/journals/index.php/ijdsml/article/view/9109.