"Deciphering the Elements: A Comprehensive Examination of Factors Influencing Menu Design for Airline Catering" delves into the multifaceted aspects influencing menu design in the context of airline catering. Drawing on a diverse array of factors, this study investigates the intricate interplay between culinary considerations, logistical constraints, passenger preferences, and branding strategies. Through a combination of industry insights, expert opinions, and empirical data, the research uncovers the pivotal elements shaping menu design decisions for airlines. By elucidating these factors, the study offers valuable insights to stakeholders in the airline industry, including caterers, menu planners, and airline executives, facilitating the creation of optimized and passenger-centric inflight dining experiences.

This study explores the importance of sensory experiences in hospitality and how they contribute to elevating hotel appeal through multisensory experiences. In the highly competitive hospitality industry, hotels are increasingly focusing on creating immersive environments that engage guests' senses to enhance their overall experience. This paper examines various sensory elements, including sight, sound, smell, taste, and touch, and their role in shaping guests' perceptions and emotions during their stay. By integrating sensory design principles into hotel spaces, amenities, and services, hotels can create memorable and immersive experiences that resonate with guests on a deeper level. Drawing on theoretical frameworks and practical examples, this study highlights the significance of sensory delights in hospitality and provides insights into effective strategies for enhancing hotel appeal through multisensory experiences.

"Sculpting Success: The Economic Impact of Specialized Sculpture on Local Tourism Development" investigates how specialized sculpture initiatives influence local tourism development. Through quantitative analysis and case studies, this research examines the economic effects of investing in sculpture projects on local economies. Findings reveal significant contributions to revenue generation, job creation, and infrastructure development, positioning sculpture as a catalyst for economic growth and community development in tourism destinations. Moreover, this study explores how specialized sculpture enhances destination appeal, fosters community pride, and promotes sustainable tourism. The insights from this research offer valuable guidance for policymakers and tourism stakeholders seeking to leverage sculpture for economic and cultural enrichment.

Interest in the role played by artificial intelligence has increased in various fields, including the field of management in general and the service sector in particular, as most institutions seek to achieve first ranks in the level of competition.

The research aims to identify the impact of knowledge management in light of artificial intelligence on improving the performance of the hotel organization. The case of the Rotana Babel five-star hotel in Baghdad was studied and a questionnaire was used to collect data for the research, which included 50 workers in the hotel at all job levels. The results showed the clear impact of knowledge management and artificial intelligence in improving  Hotel performance: The study recommended paying attention to the applications of artificial intelligence and its use in knowledge management in the hotel.