This study investigates the prevalence of anemia among Jordanian pregnant women and explores the impact of early pregnancy on alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity, an enzyme with potential clinical significance in prenatal care. A cross-sectional survey involving pregnant women in the early stages of pregnancy was conducted, assessing their hemoglobin levels for anemia diagnosis and ALP activity levels. The findings provide valuable insights into the prevalence of anemia in this specific population and its potential implications for maternal and fetal health. Furthermore, the study sheds light on the early pregnancy-related changes in ALP activity and its potential relevance to prenatal healthcare in Jordan.

This study delves into the assessment and optimization of extraction methods for determining the Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) content in smoked catfish species sourced from Niger State, Nigeria. PAHs are environmental contaminants and potential carcinogens that can accumulate in smoked fish during the smoking process. We evaluated various extraction techniques to assess their efficiency in quantifying PAHs in catfish samples. The findings from this research not only contribute to our understanding of PAH levels in smoked catfish but also offer insights into improving the precision and accuracy of analytical methods for monitoring PAHs in smoked fish, thereby enhancing food safety in the region.

Cadmium chloride, a well-known toxic metal compound, has recently emerged as a potent agent with anti-angiogenic properties. This study delves into the mechanisms underlying the inhibitory impact of cadmium chloride on the neovascularization process. Employing in vitro and in vivo models, we investigate the intricate interactions between cadmium chloride and angiogenic pathways. Our findings reveal that cadmium chloride effectively hinders the formation of new blood vessels through multiple anti-angiogenic mechanisms, shedding light on its potential therapeutic applications in angiogenesis-related disorders.