This comprehensive analysis explores the intricate landscape of nationality and statelessness within the framework of international law. The study delves into the multifaceted dimensions of identity and exile, dissecting the legal aspects and protections afforded to those without a recognized nationality. By examining the complexities surrounding these issues, this research sheds light on the pivotal role that international law plays in safeguarding the rights and dignity of stateless individuals. The study's findings not only contribute to our understanding of this critical subject but also offer insights into potential improvements in international legal frameworks addressing nationality and statelessness.