This study delves into the perceptions and experiences of Rover and Leadership Scouts regarding global citizenship. Through qualitative analysis, we uncover nuanced insights into how these young individuals perceive and engage with the concept of global citizenship. Their perspectives shed light on the challenges, opportunities, and responsibilities associated with being a global citizen in today's interconnected world. By exploring their narratives, we gain a deeper understanding of how scouting fosters a sense of global awareness and encourages active participation in addressing global issues.

Within the framework of Palestine's international, political, and aesthetic contexts, this study delves into the historical evolution of Palestinian literature, serving as a testament to the people's history of suffering. terrifying trials, and being banished from their whole country. It provides context for reading Palestinian literature and learning about the writers' legacies. As authors seek new ways to play out their histories and express themselves, the study delves into significant topics, such as the British Mandatory from 1948 to 1967, the Six-Day War, and the continuing colonization. In order to claim their displacement and suffering above the constraints of history, Palestinian intellectuals use the mystical power of language. The persistence of Palestinians under Israeli occupation is shown by the evolution of "Writings of Resistance" that began in the mid-20th century and continues to this day. Still going strong now, Palestinian literature cites classics while denying the "horror of history."The literary works of the Palestinian people eloquently portray the hardships endured by the Palestinian people and their continuous fight for survival.

The practices, that individuals in positions of responsibility adopt to enhance their teams, come in various forms and strategies. Pep Guardiola, one of the most renowned football coaches, is known for his motivational techniques. Using Chen's (2022) motivation model of pragmatics, this study analyzes some of the most powerful phrases used by Guardiola in front of his players. The analysis reveals two levels of motivations and their categories: transactional and interactional motivations. Guardiola's motivational practices also focus on enhancing both his image and his players' public image for effectiveness and motivation.