This study delves into the phenomenon of palatalization in Tiv phonology, examining its mechanisms and effects within the language's sound system. Palatalization, the process by which a consonant sound changes to a palatal or palatalized sound, is a significant phonological feature in Tiv. The research identifies and analyzes the patterns of palatalization, exploring how this process interacts with other phonological rules and the implications for the overall phonological structure of Tiv. Through a combination of phonetic analysis and theoretical frameworks, the study provides insights into the conditions that trigger palatalization and its impact on morpheme structure and phoneme distribution. The findings contribute to a deeper understanding of Tiv phonology and offer broader implications for the study of palatalization in other languages.

This study examines the themes of hopefulness and frustration in domestic life as portrayed in Manju Kapur’s novel A Married Woman. The narrative provides a nuanced exploration of the protagonist's emotional and psychological journey within the confines of marriage and societal expectations. Through a critical analysis of the text, this study identifies how Kapur portrays the tension between personal aspirations and the constraints imposed by traditional domestic roles. The research highlights the dual nature of hopefulness and frustration experienced by the protagonist, Astha, as she navigates her roles as a wife and mother while seeking personal fulfillment. The analysis focuses on key aspects such as Astha’s inner struggles, her relationships with other characters, and the socio-cultural factors that influence her experiences. By examining these elements, the study reveals how Kapur uses these themes to critique the societal norms and gender dynamics of the time. The findings underscore the complexity of domestic life as depicted in the novel, illustrating how hopefulness and frustration coexist and shape the protagonist’s journey. The study contributes to a deeper understanding of the novel's thematic concerns and offers insights into the broader socio-cultural commentary embedded in Kapur’s work. This analysis provides valuable perspectives on the portrayal of women’s experiences in literature and the impact of societal expectations on personal identity and well-being.