This study examines the representation of physical features in wall scenes from the Old and Middle Kingdoms of ancient Egypt, exploring how artistic depictions reflect societal attitudes towards identity and status. Focusing on wall paintings and carvings found in tombs and temples, the research analyzes how distinct physical attributes—such as body size, facial characteristics, and attire—were portrayed and what these representations reveal about social hierarchies and cultural values. By comparing artworks from both periods, the study highlights differences and continuities in the depiction of physical features, offering insights into how artistic conventions evolved and how they were influenced by religious, political, and social factors. The findings suggest that while certain physical features were idealized across both periods, there were notable shifts in their representation that correspond to changes in societal norms and artistic practices. This analysis not only sheds light on the aesthetic and symbolic aspects of ancient Egyptian art but also provides a deeper understanding of how physical appearance was used to convey status, roles, and identities in ancient Egyptian society.

In 1927, King Fuad I of Egypt embarked on a significant tour of Manchester, a pivotal event that highlighted the city’s advancements in industrial and educational sectors. This visit, reflecting the king’s interest in global progress and modernization, provided a unique opportunity to explore Manchester’s achievements during a period of rapid technological and educational development. This study examines the key aspects of King Fuad’s visit, focusing on the industrial and educational institutions he explored. It provides a detailed account of the various sites visited, including major industrial enterprises and prominent educational establishments, and analyzes the interactions between the royal visitor and local leaders. The visit not only showcased Manchester’s industrial prowess but also underscored its commitment to educational excellence. Through an analysis of contemporary reports, archival materials, and personal accounts, this study highlights the impact of King Fuad’s visit on both the Egyptian and British perspectives of technological and educational progress. The visit fostered diplomatic relations and demonstrated the global recognition of Manchester’s role in shaping modern industry and education.