Articles | Open Access |

From Compliance to Intelligence: A Framework for Continuous Control Monitoring in Financial Institutions.

Chinenye Joseph , SafePro Services, Nigeria
Adesuwa Erude , New England College, USA

Abstract

Financial institutions face increasing regulatory complexity and compliance costs, necessitating a shift from traditional periodic auditing to intelligent, continuous control monitoring. This paper proposes a comprehensive framework that transforms compliance from a reactive, cost-center function into a proactive, intelligence-driven strategic asset. Through a mixed-methods approach combining systematic literature review, framework development, and practical case analysis, we synthesize insights from scholarly resources in tandem with the research goal. The proposed five-layer architecture integrates emerging technologies, including artificial intelligence, blockchain, and RegTech platforms, to enable real-time monitoring, predictive risk assessment, and automated regulatory reporting. Our framework addresses critical gaps in existing models by providing a holistic, scalable approach with clear implementation pathways. Findings demonstrate that institutions adopting continuous control monitoring achieve significant operational efficiencies, enhanced risk management capabilities, and strategic intelligence generation. This research contributes to RegTech literature while offering practical guidance for financial institutions, regulators, and technology vendors navigating the compliance transformation journey.

Keywords

Continuous Control Monitoring, Financial Institutions, Regulatory Compliance, RegTech, Intelligent Automation, Risk Management, Compliance Intelligence

References

Butler, T., & Brooks, R. (2018). On the role of ontology-based RegTech for managing risk and compliance reporting in the age of regulation. The Journal of Risk Management, 1-28.

Cave, J. (2017). Get with the program: Fintech meets RegTech in the light-touch sandbox. Social Science Research Network. https://scispace.com/papers/get-with-the-program-fintech-meets-regtech-in-the-light-iplis64k14

Dixit, A. (2018). Private permissioned blockchain, distributed ledger technology (DLT), smart contract & IoT based technology risk compliance management, regulatory compliance reporting and IT asset management solutions for the banking & financial industry. https://scispace.com/papers/private-permissioned-blockchain-distributed-ledger-2lnowbypv7

Gopalakrishnan, N. S. (2015). Compliance framework for providing regulatory compliance check as a service. https://scispace.com/papers/compliance-framework-for-providing-regulatory-compliance-4jij0ks7qp

Grosof, B. N., Bloomfield, J., Fodor, P., Gandhe, S., Gao, T., Kifer, M., ... & Unnikrishnan, S. (2015). Automated decision support for financial regulatory/policy compliance, using textual Rulelog. Proceedings of the 29th International Conference on Legal Knowledge and Information Systems, 1-10.

Kaban, İ. (2020). Central audit activities as a continuous audit approach in the Turkish banking sector: A case study about frauds in savings accounts. Marmara Üniversitesi Öneri Dergisi, 15(53), 148-179. https://doi.org/10.14783/MARUONERI.676406

Kehlenbeck, M., Sandner, T., & Breitner, M. H. (2010). Application and economic implications of an automated requirement-oriented and standard-based compliance monitoring and reporting prototype. Proceedings of the 2010 International Conference on Availability, Reliability and Security, 394-401. https://doi.org/10.1109/ARES.2010.88

Lee, J.-H., & Oh, H.-S. (2014). A study on technical approach for compliance management service. Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial Cooperation Society, 15(1), 460-466. https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2014.15.1.460

Miglionico, A. (2020). Automated regulation and supervision: The impact of RegTech on banking compliance. European Business Law Review, 31(5), 865-886. https://doi.org/10.54648/eulr2020025

Ramakrishna, S. P. (2015). Enterprise compliance risk management: An essential toolkit for banks and financial services. John Wiley & Sons. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118638316

AI Governance. (2020). Towards self-regulating AI: Challenges and opportunities of AI model governance in financial services. arXiv preprint. https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.04827v1

Machine Learning Enterprise Audit. (2020). Machine learning based enterprise financial audit framework and high risk identification. arXiv preprint. https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.06266v1

Regulatory Graphs. (2020). Regulatory graphs and GenAI for real-time transaction monitoring and compliance explanation in banking. arXiv preprint. https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.01093v1

Cognitive Strategies. (2020). Development and evaluation of cognitive risk and regulatory compliance management strategies for financial institutions. https://portalinvestigacion.um.es/documentos/63801712f5d3952b9356818b

Risk Mitigation Methodologies. (2020). Risk mitigation methodologies and internal audit procedures in banking industry. https://apothesis.eap.gr/archive/item/233730

Article Statistics

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Copyright License

Download Citations

How to Cite

Chinenye Joseph, & Adesuwa Erude. (2021). From Compliance to Intelligence: A Framework for Continuous Control Monitoring in Financial Institutions. International Journal of Data Science and Machine Learning, 1(01), 06-18. https://www.academicpublishers.org/journals/index.php/ijdsml/article/view/9152