Optical innovations in healthcare have ushered in a new era of precision and effectiveness in detection and treatment systems. This article explores the transformative impact of optics and photonics technologies on modern healthcare management. It delves into cutting-edge developments in optical imaging, sensing, and therapy, highlighting their role in enhancing diagnostics, monitoring, and therapeutic interventions. By examining the convergence of optics, photonics, and healthcare, this review aims to showcase the remarkable advancements that are reshaping the landscape of medical practice and patient care.