Acute cholecystitis is one of the most common diseases of the abdominal cavity. Materials and methods. The study material was the medical records of 77 patients operated on in the Khankinsky district hospital in 2023 for acute cholecystitis within 72 hours of the onset of the disease. Results and discussion. Our univariate analysis of variance allowed us to establish that there is a significant difference in average values between the groups of patients with catarrhal and destructive acute cholecystitis according to a number of studied indicators, which allows them to be used as prognostic factors for the detection of acute destructive cholecystitis. Conclusion. In order to timely resolve the issue of urgent laparoscopic cholecystectomy in a regional hospital, the diagnosis of acute destructive cholecystitis with a high degree of reliability can be established by identifying a combination of clinical, ultrasound signs and changes in functional liver tests.

acute destructive cholecystitis; laparoscopic surgery; cholecystectomy; functional liver tests.

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