The prevention of secondary adentia—a progressive tooth loss phenomenon following initial dental extractions or periodontal degradation—is a critical challenge in dental medicine, particularly among women of childbearing age. Given the central role of calcium in bone metabolism and alveolar bone preservation, the strategic application of calcium medications has garnered increasing attention as a prophylactic measure. This review synthesizes current evidence on the algorithmic use of calcium supplementation, evaluates its effectiveness in stabilizing alveolar bone density, and outlines an integrated clinical approach for reducing the incidence of secondary adentia in this vulnerable population.

Calcium supplementation, secondary adentia, alveolar bone loss, periodontal disease, women of childbearing age, dental prophylaxis, vitamin D, bone metabolism.

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