Articles | Open Access | https://doi.org/10.55640/

PANCREATIC MORPHOMETRY UNDER STRESS

A.A.Umerov,N.Q.Niyozov , Tashkent Medical Academy, Tashkent, Uzbekistan

Abstract

This study investigated the impact of maternal stress on pancreatic development in rat offspring. Morphological analyses of the pancreas at various postnatal stages revealed a developmental delay and altered acinar cell development in the experimental group compared to controls. Notably, changes in both exocrine and endocrine cells were observed from the third day of the experiment in all stressed animals, including destructive changes in the mitochondria of acinocytes. Specifically, morphometric analysis showed a decrease of up to 4% in pancreatic acini diameter and an 18% reduction in acini height in the experimental group relative to controls. These hemomicrocirculatory changes, characterized by interstitial stroma swelling and cellular dystrophic changes, were most pronounced on day 14 and correlated with destabilization of acinocyte membrane structures. These findings suggest that maternal stress induces significant morphological changes in offspring pancreatic cells, potentially leading to chronic pancreatitis. The experimental design involved subjecting pregnant rats to a stress-inducing maze environment, with offspring pancreases examined histologically at 3, 7, 14, 21, and 30 days postnatal.

Keywords

stress, pancreas, pancreatic lobes, acinus, morphological changes, experimental stress, postnatal ontogenesis, exocrine cells, endocrine cells, rat model, maternal health, chronic pancreatitis, histological preparation, morphometry, laboratory rats, saline solution, experimental conditions, abdominal cavity.

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PANCREATIC MORPHOMETRY UNDER STRESS. (2025). International Journal of Medical Sciences, 5(02), 362-368. https://doi.org/10.55640/