Cerebrovascular diseases are one of the pressing medical and social problems of our time [Vereshchagin N.V., Piradov M.A. 2002; Vilensky B.S. 1995,1999; Gusev E.I., Skvortsova V.I. 2001; Skvortsova V.I. et al. 2001; Murray C.J.L., Lopez A.D. 1997J. In the last decade, there has been a clear tendency towards an increase in the incidence of stroke at a young age [Begidova N.M. et al., 2003, Burtsev E.I. 1986; Deev A.S., Zakharushkina I.V. 2000; Deev A.S. et al., 2003; Elchaninov A.P. et al., 2002]. In our country, as in most countries of the world, the problem of cerebral circulatory disorders, the basis of which are vascular lesions of the nervous system, continues to be one of the most important in modern medicine [Vereshchagin N.V., Varakin Yu.L. 2001; Gusev E.I. et al., 2001; Zakharushkina I.V. et al., 2003; Kalashnikova L.A. et al., 2003]. In most cases, vascular damage to the brain is multifactorial - caused by a combination of several risk factors, including genetic ones [Vereshchagin N.V., 2003; Skvortsova V.I. et al., 2001; Suslina Z.A. et al., 2004; Heiss W.-D., 2003; Shlonkowska A., 2003]. One of the important risk factors for cerebrovascular accidents in young people is rheumatic diseases [Ivanova M.M., 2001; Kazanchyan P.O. et al., 1991; Kalashnikova L.A., 1997; Nasonov E.L. et al., 1999]. Rheumatic diseases (RD) belong to a group of diseases that are characterized by the development of autoimmune processes against antigens of almost all organs and tissues of the body, which is often combined with the formation of autoantibodies with organ-nonspecific properties [Nasonov E.L., 1998; Nasonov E.L. et al., 1999]. Over the past decade, Russia has seen an increase in the total number of patients with rheumatic diseases by more than 3,230 thousand or 35% [Folomeeva O.M. et al., 2001, 2002].

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