Over the past three decades, there has been an increase in axial farsightedness among young populations around the world, mainly in West and East-West Asia. This is caused primarily by hereditary factors, pregnancy defects, and with them the level of illumination and the color of various colors, the quality of daily diet, outdoor activities, environmental conditions and a number of other factors. which is explained by stress factors in preschool organizations and secondary schools. The state of health of students studying in schools and the degree of their mastery of subjects, resistance to environmental factors, the functional state of organs and systems, associated mainly with visual activity and its acuity, are presented in a number of scientific publications.

Myopia, schoolchildren, genetic factors, health status, visual acuity.

Aprelev A.E. et al. Prevalence of myopia and epidemiological factors that determine its development // Russian Ophthalmological Journal. – 2022. – Vol. 15. – No. 4. – P. 144-149.

Arkhipov G. S., Zyablitskaya A. N., Ivanitskaya Y. N. Influence of Artificial Illumination Indicators on Myopia Morbidity among Schoolchildren of the Altai Republic // Organizing Committee of the Conference. – 2016. – P. 211.

Kuryazova Z. Kh., Yangieva N. R. Issues of pathogenesis and prevention of myopia (literature review) // Journal "Medicine and Innovations". – 2021. – No. 3. – P. 54-61.

Iomdina E.N., Tarutta E.P. Modern Directions of Fundamental Studies of the Pathogenesis of Progressive Myopia // Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences. – 2014. – No3-4, Vol. 69. – P. 44-49.

Markosyan, G.A., Tarutta, E.P., Iomdina, E.N., et al. Clinical, functional and biomechanical aspects of pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment of congenital myopia: literature review and analysis of own data. // Russian Pediatric Ophthalmology, 2016. -11 (3), 149-157.

Mosalev, K.I., Yankovskaya, S.V., Ivanov, I.D., et al. Association of rs4646994 ace gene polymorphism carriage with obesity and androgen deficiency in men. Obesity and Metabolism, 2022, 19(3), 271-279. doi:10.14341/omet12843