The authors analyzed the results of surgical treatment of 1929 patients with chronic calculous cholecystitis (CCC). In the course of the study, the indications and contraindications to various methods of cholecystectomy were clarified, as well as the advantages and disadvantages of each of them were identified. This has significantly improved the effectiveness and safety of surgical interventions. The results of the study demonstrate the possibility of a personalized choice of surgery method, taking into account the individual characteristics of the patient and the characteristics of the disease.

chronic calculous cholecystitis, laparoscopic cholecystectomy, traditional cholecystectomy, endosurgery.

Bokiev F. B., Rashidov F. S., Rakhmonov D. A., Amonov S. S. our experience of 4360 laparoscopic cholecystectomies in cholelithiasis //Avicenna's Messenger. 2020. Vol. 22. No. 4. pp. 572-578.

Greyasov V. I., Chuchuevsky V. M., Sivokon N.I., Agapov M. A. Features of laparoscopic cholecystectomy in patients with chronic calculous cholecystitis with signs of a "disabled" gallbladder //Annals of Surgical Hepatology. -2018. Volume 23, No. 213, pp. 93-99.

Darwin V. V., Krasnov E. A. and others. Intraoperative damage to the extrahepatic bile ducts: prevention, correction /continuing medical education and science. 2015. Vol. 10, No. 3. pp. 78-79.

Dobrovolsky S. R., Bogopolsky P.M., Nagai I. V. et al. Advantages and disadvantages of various cholecystectomy methods //surgery. The magazine named after. Pirogova Street. 2004.No. 7.pp. 40-46.

Cholelithiasis. https: //expert-clinica. ru/diseases //zhelchnoka- mennaya-bolezn., 2022.

Amjad S., Rizvi A., Asmat S., Akhtar S., Faridi S., Ahmad M. Forecast of difficult Laparoscopic cholecystectomy by Sonography: An added advantage. Biomedical Research. 2012;23 (3):425-429.

Aprea G., Coppola Bottazzi E., Guida F. et al. Laparoendoscopic single site (LESS) versus classic video-laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a randomized prospective study //J Surg Res. – 2011. – № 166(2). – Р. 109–112.

Brunt L.M., Deziel D.J., Telem D.A. et al. Safe Cholecystectomy Multi–society Practice Guideline and State of the Art Consensus Conference on Prevention of Bile Duct Injury During Cholecystectomy //Annals of Surgery. – 2020. – Vol. 272. -№ 1. - P. 3.

Ekici U., Tatli F., Kanlioz M. Preoperative and postoperative risk factors in laparoscopic cholecystectomy converted to open surgery //Advances in Clinical and Experimental Medicine. – 2019. – 28(7). – Р.857-860.

Kiani Q., Farooqui F., Khan M.S. et al. Association of Body Mass Index and Diet with Symptomatic Gall Stone Disease: A Case–Control Study //Cureus. – 2020. - Vol. 12. - № 3. -P. e7188.