This article includes a review of the results of characteristic CT and MRI studies associated with the monogenetic causes of ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke in children and adolescents. Stroke is a relatively rare, but significant cause of short-term and long-term morbidity and mortality in children. We studied it in three categories: arterial ischemic stroke (AIS), hemorrhagic stroke (HI), and cerebral synovial thrombosis (CST). The etiology of AIS in children is diverse and differs from the etiology of adult stroke, the main ones being congenital heart diseases, vasculopathies, hematological disorders, and prothrombotic conditions. Additional factors may be related to age group, ethnic and geographical factors. Early detection allows for the start of rapid therapy and thereby reduces the risk of further recurrence and complications. Comparative analysis of symptoms in arterial ischemic stroke (AIS) and stroke-like conditions in children, the presumed stroke scale in children for prehospital diagnosis of AII in children and their analysis.

stroke, pediatric stroke, arterial ischemic stroke, stroke masks, pre-hospital diagnosis of stroke, early diagnosis of stroke.

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