Rubella, commonly known as German measles, is a generally mild, acute viral infection caused by the Rubella virus (RuV). Although most rubella infections have benign courses, complications may arise in cases of coexisting or subsequent secondary infections. These secondary infections can prolong the clinical course and exacerbate symptoms, particularly in immunocompromised individuals and pregnant women [1]. This article reviews the features of rubella with superimposed secondary infections, including epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinical presentation, diagnostic methods, management, and preventive strategies [2].

Rubella, Secondary Infections, Superinfection, Immunocompromised, Co-infection, Rubella Virus, Pathogenesis, Clinical Features, Diagnosis, Vaccination, MMR Vaccine, Congenital Rubella Syndrome, Complications, Epidemiology, Immunization.

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