Diarrhea remains one of the most common and debilitating complications in individuals living with HIV, particularly in those with advanced immunosuppression. It adversely impacts nutritional status, quality of life, and can accelerate disease progression by contributing to morbidity and mortality. Understanding the causes, clinical course, and effective management strategies is crucial for improving patient outcomes and reducing healthcare burdens [1,2].

HIV, diarrhea, opportunistic infections, CD4 count, enteric pathogens, highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART), immunosuppression

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