Articles
| Open Access |
https://doi.org/10.55640/
CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE
Oblokulova Olima Abdurashidovna , аssistant, Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Bukhara State Bukhara State Medical Institute named after Abu Ali ibn Sina Uzbekistan Bukhara, A.NavoiAbstract
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a progressive condition characterized by the gradual loss of kidney function over time. This article discusses the causes, symptoms, diagnostic methods, and treatment approaches for CKD.
Keywords
kidney, symptoms, therapу, treatment.
References
Chapter 1: Definition and classification of CKD. Kidney Int Suppl (2011). 2013 Jan;3(1):19-62.
Inker LA, Astor BC, Fox CH, Isakova T, Lash JP, Peralta CA, Kurella Tamura M, Feldman HI. KDOQI US commentary on the 2012 KDIGO clinical practice guideline for the evaluation and management of CKD. Am J Kidney Dis. 2014 May;63(5):713-35.
Webster AC, Nagler EV, Morton RL, Masson P. Chronic Kidney Disease. Lancet. 2017 Mar 25;389(10075):1238-1252.
National Kidney Foundation. 'Chronic Kidney Disease: A Comprehensive Guide', 2023.
Levey AS, Coresh J. 'Chronic Kidney Disease – Diagnosis and Treatment'. New England Journal of Medicine, 2022.
World Health Organization. 'Global Burden of Kidney Diseases', 2021.
Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO). 'Clinical Practice Guidelines for CKD', 2022.
Brenner BM. 'The Kidney'. Saunders Elsevier, 2020.
American Journal of Kidney Diseases. 'Latest Research in CKD', 2023.
Lopez-Gomez JM. 'Epidemiology of Chronic Kidney Disease: Global and Regional Perspectives'. Lancet, 2023.
Mehrotra R. 'Advancements in Dialysis Technology'. Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology, 2022.
Collins AJ. 'The Impact of Lifestyle on Kidney Health'. Journal of Renal Nutrition, 2023.
Anderson AH, Xie D, Wang X, Baudier RL, Orlandi P, Appel LJ, Dember LM, He J, Kusek JW, Lash JP, Navaneethan SD, Ojo A, Rahman M, Roy J, Scialla JJ, Sondheimer JH, Steigerwalt SP, Wilson FP, Wolf M, Feldman HI., CRIC Study Investigators. Novel Risk Factors for Progression of Diabetic and Nondiabetic CKD: Findings From the Chronic Renal Insufficiency Cohort (CRIC) Study. Am J Kidney Dis. 2021 Jan;77(1):56-73.e1.
Aitekenov S, Gaipov A, Bukasov R. Review: Detection and quantification of proteins in human urine. Talanta. 2021 Feb 01;223(Pt 1):121718
Article Statistics
Downloads
Copyright License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.