This review examines the critical role microorganisms play in maintaining ecosystem stability. Drawing from literature across multiple disciplines, this paper synthesizes current understanding of how microbial communities contribute to nutrient cycling, soil formation, plant growth, and ecosystem resilience. The analysis reveals that microorganisms serve as foundational components of ecological networks, facilitating energy flow and material cycling while providing buffering capacity against environmental perturbations. The findings highlight the need for incorporating microbial ecology into conservation strategies and ecosystem management practices to address emerging environmental challenges.

microorganisms, ecosystem stability, nutrient cycling, microbial diversity, ecological resilience, soil microbiome.

Falkowski, P. G., Fenchel, T., & Delong, E. F. (2008). The microbial engines that drive Earth's biogeochemical cycles. Science, 320(5879), 1034-1039.

Шайхова, Г. И., & Хайитов, Ж. Б. (2020). Гигиеническая оценка фактического питания детей-спортсменов, занимающихся шахматами. Медицинские новости, (5 (308)), 75-78.

Khaitov, J. B. (2022). Hygienic assessment of boiled sausages and sausages produced by «Rozmetov»(Uzbekistan). Oriental renaissance: Innovative, educational, natural and social sciences, 2(12), 1382-1384.

Abdurakhimov, B. A., Khaitov, J. B., Safarov, K. K., Khakberdiev, K. R., Buriboev, E. M., & Ortiqov, B. B. (2022). Integral assessment of risk factors affecting the health of employees of a copper production mining. Oriental renaissance: Innovative, educational, natural and social sciences, 2(12), 1442-1449.

Gafurova, S., & Yusuphodjayeva, S. (2023). DIFFERENTIAL ANALYSIS OF NEUROTIC DISORDERS IN IRRITABLE BOWEL SYNDROME AND IMPROVEMENT OF MEDICAL PSYCHOLOGICAL SUPPORT IN THEM. Science and innovation, 2(D2), 177-181.

Гафурова, С. Ш., & Юсупхаджаева, С. Т. (2022). Тревожные-фобическые расстройства при синдроме раздраженного кишечника и эффективность психотерапии и психофармакотерапии. In Innovative research in science International scientific-online conference.

Nematov, A. A. (2023). SYMPTOMATIC CHARACTERISTICS OF PATIENTS WHO DIED OF COVID-19 (Doctoral dissertation).

Касимова, М. Б., & Ахмедова, Н. А. (2022). Анкилозловчи спондилитли беморларда скелетдан ташкари зарарланишларни бах, олаш.

Tashpulatova, M. M., Nabiyeva, D. A., & Djurayeva, E. R. (2021). NA Akhmedova Diagnostic Significance of 14-3-3 η (Eta) Protein and MRI of Joints in Early Stage of Rheumatoid Arthritis. American Journal of Medicine and Medical Sciences, 11(3), 165-169.

Bardgett, R. D., & van der Putten, W. H. (2014). Belowground biodiversity and ecosystem functioning. Nature, 515(7528), 505-511.

Wagg, C., Bender, S. F., Widmer, F., & van der Heijden, M. G. (2014). Soil biodiversity and soil community composition determine ecosystem multifunctionality. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 111(14), 5266-5270.

Shade, A., Peter, H., Allison, S. D., Baho, D. L., Berga, M., Bürgmann, H., & Handelsman, J. (2012). Fundamentals of microbial community resistance and resilience. Frontiers in Microbiology, 3, 417.