Systems in dentistry. Based on the research findings, the author proposes practical recommendations for expanding the use of laser technologies in clinical practice, suggesting their potential to transform modern dental care by improving treatment outcomes and promoting patient well-being This scientific article provides an in-depth analysis of the application of laser technologies in modern dentistry, highlighting their clinical advantages and growing importance in dental procedures. The use of laser systems has become one of the most advanced methods in dental practice, offering minimally invasive, pain-free, and highly precise treatment alternatives to traditional techniques. The article examines the fundamental mechanisms by which laser beams interact with biological tissues, specifically photothermal, photochemical, and microexplosive effects. Furthermore, various types of lasers — including diode lasers, erbium (Er:YAG) lasers, and CO₂ lasers — are reviewed with regard to their application on both soft and hard tissues. Their technical specifications, therapeutic properties, and clinical benefits are thoroughly discussed. The article explores the use of lasers in periodontal therapy, caries removal, root canal treatment, teeth whitening, mucosal surgeries, and biopsy procedures. A comparative assessment between traditional and laser-based approaches reveals significant advantages in terms of reduced bleeding, lower risk of infection, shortened healing times, and enhanced patient comfort. In addition, the study emphasizes the importance of professional training, accurate device calibration, and adherence to safety protocols when using laser.

Dentistry, laser technology, diode laser, CO₂ laser, erbium laser, photothermal effect, painless treatment, soft tissue, hard tissue, periodontal therapy, teeth whitening, biopsy, modern procedures.

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