Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are currently the leading cause of death worldwide. Millions of people die or become disabled from these diseases every year. Recent epidemiological studies have shown that although CVD develops earlier in men, its incidence increases in women after menopause. This is likely due to hormonal differences, lifestyle factors, stress levels, and access to health care.

The article analyzes heart diseases, their types, causes of development and symptoms. Extensive information on the risk factors of these diseases and methods of their prevention is presented. Methods of treating heart diseases, modern approaches to medicine are also presented.

According to the World Health     Organization (WHO), more than 18 million people die from cardiovascular diseases every year. This is approximately 32% of the total number of deaths. About 85% of them occur as a result of a heart attack or stroke.

tachycardia, bradycardia, fibrillation, hypertension (high blood pressure), arrhythmia (irregular heartbeat).

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Shavkatova Shahzoda Shavkatovna “types of heart diseases, risk factors, prevention and treatment methods” // journal of science-innovative research in Uzbekistan// volume 03, ISSUE 05, 2025