Forensic medicine, as a specialized branch of medical science, plays a crucial role in the administration of justice by applying medical expertise to legal questions. It bridges the gap between medicine and law, providing objective evidence that supports criminal investigations, civil disputes, and public health protection. This article examines the historical development of forensic medicine, its scope and methodologies, and its contributions to contemporary judicial systems. Particular emphasis is placed on forensic pathology, toxicology, injury analysis, and the use of DNA profiling. Challenges and future prospects are also discussed, highlighting the importance of multidisciplinary collaboration and scientific advancement in strengthening justice and social trust.

forensic medicine, forensic pathology, toxicology, injury analysis, DNA profiling, criminal justice, human rights

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