An integrated approach to the prevention and treatment of scleromalacia, one of the severe complications of myopia, requires various treatment methods. A complete clinical examination for this disease, optical correction, functional and drug therapy. Local and systemic drugs with antioxidant and vasoconstrictive effects were mentioned, which improve the hemodynamics of strong muscles and myopic eyes. Modern methods of targeted optical correction using glasses, optical reflection methods, exercises for the musculoskeletal system and accommodation in children are presented in various physical and hardware techniques. The expediency of general physical activity, physical exercises and sports is indicated by certain limitations associated with the state of the visual organs, especially outdoors, but in conditions of hypoxia. Modern approaches and basic standards of complex treatment are reflected in the "clinical recommendations". 

myopia, functional treatment, antioxidant.

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