Tuberculous cystitis is a rare but serious manifestation of genitourinary tuberculosis that primarily affects the urinary bladder. This article examines the epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinical presentation, diagnostic approaches, and contemporary treatment strategies for tuberculous cystitis. Special attention is given to the increasing clinical relevance of the disease due to rising migration, HIV co-infection, and antibiotic resistance. The study emphasizes the importance of early detection using advanced imaging and laboratory methods, as delayed diagnosis often leads to irreversible bladder dysfunction. The findings highlight the need for multidisciplinary management and timely antitubercular therapy to improve patient outcomes.

Tuberculous cystitis; Genitourinary tuberculosis; Bladder inflammation; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; Diagnosis; Antitubercular therapy; Urogenital infections.

World Health Organization. Global Tuberculosis Report 2023. Geneva: WHO Press, 2023. 72 p.

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