Articles | Open Access | https://doi.org/10.55640/

HISTOPATHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF ASPHYXIAL DEATHS IN FORENSIC PRACTICE: A REVIEW

Nurmurotov Murodjon Mansur ugli , Asia International University, Bukhara, Uzbekistan

Abstract

 Asphyxial deaths represent an important category in forensic pathology, involving various mechanisms that lead to reduced oxygen exchange and cellular hypoxia. Recognizing the morphological and histopathological alterations linked to asphyxia is crucial for proper death certification, distinguishing it from other sudden death causes, and uncovering underlying mechanisms like strangulation, smothering, positional asphyxia, and drowning. This review provides an overview of the existing knowledge regarding the macroscopic, microscopic, and additional findings typical of asphyxial deaths.

Keywords

Asphyxia; Forensic pathology; Histopathology; Mechanical asphyxia; Petechial hemorrhages; Pulmonary edema; Strangulation; Hanging; Smothering; Drowning; Neck injuries; Hypoxia; Vital reactions; Forensic diagnosis; Tardieu spots.

References

DiMaio VJM, DiMaio D. Forensic Pathology. 2nd ed. CRC Press.

Saukko P, Knight B. Knight’s Forensic Pathology. 4th ed.

Spitz WU. Spitz and Fisher’s Medicolegal Investigation of Death. 5th ed.

Watanabe T, et al. Histopathological markers of asphyxial deaths. Journal of Forensic Sciences.

Pollak S. Sudden asphyxial deaths: diagnostic challenges. Int. J. Legal Med.

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HISTOPATHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF ASPHYXIAL DEATHS IN FORENSIC PRACTICE: A REVIEW. (2025). International Journal of Medical Sciences, 5(11), 555-557. https://doi.org/10.55640/