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https://doi.org/10.55640/
The importance of infectious diseases of bacterial etiology
Kholmurodov Inoyatullo Ismatulloyevich , Termiz University of Economics and Service Head of the Department of Medical Preventive Sciences Umbarova Charos Botirali qizi , The daughter of a godfather Student at Termez University of Economics and ServiceAbstract
Bacterial infectious diseases remain one of the most significant global health challenges due to their wide distribution, rapid transmission, and potential to cause severe complications. These infections are caused by pathogenic bacteria that enter the human body through various routes such as air, water, food, physical contact, and damaged tissues. Bacterial pathogens can affect different organ systems and lead to illnesses such as pneumonia, meningitis, tuberculosis, and tonsillitis. Early diagnosis, appropriate antibiotic therapy, and preventive measures play a crucial role in reducing morbidity and mortality rates. This article discusses the general characteristics of bacteria, major bacterial diseases, their clinical manifestations, diagnostic approaches, and modern treatment strategies. The importance of hygiene, vaccination, and antimicrobial stewardship inpreventing bacterial infections is also highlighted.
Keywords
Bacteria, Infection, Etiology. Epidemiology. Antibiotic resistance
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