Background: Tinea pedis ("Athlete's foot") is the most prevalent fungal infection worldwide, primarily transmitted in communal wet environments. In the Fergana Valley, the increasing popularity of swimming pools, fitness centers, and the high usage of communal ablution areas creates a conducive environment for dermatophyte transmission. Objective: This study aims to investigate the prevalence and etiopathogenesis of Tinea pedis among visitors of public facilities in Andijan and to define hygienic imperatives for effective prophylaxis. Methods: A cross-sectional study involving 450 regular visitors to public swimming pools, gyms, and communal ablution facilities was conducted. Clinical samples were analyzed using microscopy (KOH mount) and culture on Sabouraud dextrose agar. Risk factors were assessed via a structured questionnaire regarding hygienic habits. Results: Clinical signs of Tinea pedis were identified in 28.4% of participants. The highest prevalence was observed among swimming pool users (34%) and frequenters of communal ablution areas (26%). Trichophyton rubrum was the dominant pathogen (72%), followed by T. interdigitale (21%). Key risk factors included walking barefoot on wet surfaces (OR=3.5) and failure to dry interdigital spaces (OR=2.8). Conclusion: Public places with high humidity serve as major reservoirs for pathogenic fungi. Effective prevention requires a multi-level approach: strict disinfection protocols for facilities and personal hygienic imperatives such as wearing protective footwear and thorough foot drying.

Tinea pedis, dermatophytes, public health, hygiene, swimming pools, Trichophyton rubrum, Andijan.

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