This study investigates the impact of peroxide loading on the properties of composites comprising natural rubber (NR) and low-density polyethylene (LDPE). Various loadings of peroxide were systematically incorporated into the composite matrix, and the resulting materials were subjected to comprehensive characterization. Mechanical, thermal, and morphological properties were assessed to elucidate the effects of peroxide concentration on the overall performance of NR-LDPE composites. The findings contribute valuable insights into the optimization of peroxide content for enhancing the properties of these polymer blends.

This study focuses on optimizing the decolourisation process of Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) by employing treated coal bottom ash as an efficient adsorbent. Coal bottom ash, treated through a tailored process, demonstrates enhanced capabilities for removing colorants from POME. The experimental investigations involve assessing the influence of adsorbent dosage, contact time, and pH on the decolourisation efficiency. The results reveal a significant improvement in POME decolourisation, underscoring the potential of treated coal bottom ash as a sustainable and effective adsorbent for the remediation of POME.

This study delves into the foundational role of the concept of "No-Shape-Substance" in shaping the fundamental laws of physics. The notion of No-Shape-Substance challenges conventional understandings of matter and form, offering a unique perspective on the underlying principles governing physical phenomena. Through an exploration of theoretical frameworks and empirical observations, this research investigates the implications of No-Shape-Substance for diverse branches of physics, including classical mechanics, electromagnetism, thermodynamics, and quantum mechanics. The study elucidates how the concept of No-Shape-Substance informs our understanding of the nature of reality, the behavior of particles and fields, and the structure of the universe. By unraveling the intricacies of No-Shape-Substance, this research contributes to a deeper appreciation of the philosophical underpinnings and theoretical foundations of modern physics.