Articles | Open Access |

OPTIMIZING PALM OIL MILL EFFLUENT (POME) DECOLOURISATION: ENHANCED EFFICIENCY WITH TREATED COAL BOTTOM ASH

Syahin Ghani , Energy and Environment Unit, Engineering and Processing Research Division, Malaysian Palm Oil Board, Bandar Baru Bangi, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia

Abstract

This study focuses on optimizing the decolourisation process of Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) by employing treated coal bottom ash as an efficient adsorbent. Coal bottom ash, treated through a tailored process, demonstrates enhanced capabilities for removing colorants from POME. The experimental investigations involve assessing the influence of adsorbent dosage, contact time, and pH on the decolourisation efficiency. The results reveal a significant improvement in POME decolourisation, underscoring the potential of treated coal bottom ash as a sustainable and effective adsorbent for the remediation of POME.

Keywords

Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME), Treated Coal Bottom, Adsorption

References

Ratpukdi, T. (2012). Decolorization of anaerobically treated palm oil mill wastewater using combined coagulation and vacuum ultraviolet-hydrogen peroxide. Int. J. Chem. Eng. Appl., 3(5), 333–336,

Limkhuansuwan, V. & Chaiprasert, P. (2010). Decolorization of molasses melanoidins and palm oil mill effluent phenolic compounds by fermentative lactic acid bacteria. J. Environ. Sci., 22(8), 1209–1217,

Ng, F. Y. et al. (2011). A renewable future driven with Malaysian palm oil-based green technology. J. Oil Palm Res., 2, 1–7.

Wu, T. Y. et al. (2010). Pollution control technologies for the treatment of palm oil mill effluent (POME) through end-of-pipe processes. J. Environ. Manage., 91(7), 1467–1490,

Neoh, C. H. et al. (2013). Optimization of decolourization of palm oil mill effluent (POME) by growing cultures of Aspergillus fumigatus using response surface methodology. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res., 20, 2912–2923,

Zahrim, A. Y., Nasimah, A. & Hilal, N. (2014). Pollutants analysis during conventional palm oil mill effluent (POME) ponding system and decolourisation of anaerobically treated POME via calcium lactate-polyacrylamide. J. Water Process Eng., 4, 159–165,

Amat, N. A. A. et al. (2015). Tackling colour issue of anaerobically-treated palm oil mill effluent using membrane technology. J. Water Process Eng., 8, 221–226,

Subramaniam, M. N. et al. (2017). Hydrophilic hollow fiber PVDF ultrafiltration membrane incorporated with titanate nanotubes for decolourization of aerobically- treated palm oil mill effluent. Chem. Eng. J., 316, 101–110,

Elmi, H. S. A., Nor, M. H. M. & Ibrahim, Z. (2015). Colour and COD removal from palm oil mill effluent (POME) using Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain NCIM 5223 in microbial fuel cell. Int. J. Waste Manage., 5(3), 1–3,

Bashir, M. J. K. et al. (2017). Electro persulphate oxidation for polishing of biologically treated palm oil mill effluent (POME). J. Environ. Manage., 193, 458–469,

Article Statistics

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Copyright License

Download Citations

How to Cite

OPTIMIZING PALM OIL MILL EFFLUENT (POME) DECOLOURISATION: ENHANCED EFFICIENCY WITH TREATED COAL BOTTOM ASH. (2024). International Journal of Physical Sciences, 4(01), 07-11. https://www.academicpublishers.org/journals/index.php/ijps/article/view/231