The wetlands of the Kashmir Himalayas are crucial ecosystems that support diverse bird populations, playing a significant role in maintaining regional biodiversity. This study aims to investigate bird abundance and diversity in the floodplain wetlands of the Kashmir Himalayas, focusing on seasonal variations and ecological factors influencing bird populations. Field surveys were conducted across different seasons to document bird species' presence, abundance, and distribution. A total of [X] bird species were recorded, belonging to [Y] families, with notable species including [mention key species, if applicable]. The highest bird abundance was observed during the [mention season, e.g., winter], coinciding with migratory patterns and the availability of food resources. Statistical analyses revealed that water depth, vegetation cover, and habitat heterogeneity significantly influenced bird abundance. This study highlights the importance of the Kashmir Himalayan wetlands as critical habitats for avian species and underscores the need for conservation efforts to protect these wetlands from anthropogenic threats such as habitat degradation and pollution. The findings provide valuable insights into the ecological dynamics of wetland bird communities and can inform future conservation strategies in the region.

Ecological study, bird abundance, wetlands

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