The world is more interconnected than ever, and the need for effective communication across cultures has made English a global lingua franca. As a result, teaching English as a second language (ESL) has become increasingly important. Traditional methods of language instruction, such as grammar-translation and rote memorization, are giving way to innovative approaches that emphasize communication, engagement, and real-world application. This article explores several new methods of teaching ESL that have emerged in recent years, highlighting their effectiveness and practical applications.

ESL, innovative methods, interaction, real-life situations, critical thinking, teamwork, approach, motivation, context for language use, conduct a science lesson, multimedia resources

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