This article analyzes the technology for processing apricots into puree. The main stages of puree production—raw material selection, washing, crushing, thermal processing, homogenization, pasteurization, and packaging—are examined. The technology’s impact on nutritional properties (vitamin C, antioxidants), energy consumption, environmental sustainability, and quality control is analyzed. Special attention is given to the practical possibilities and export potential of apricot puree production in Uzbekistan’s agricultural context. The study is based on scientific literature, Uzbekistan’s normative-legal documents, and practical data. The article provides a comparative analysis of the technology’s advantages and limitations and offers recommendations for advancing this sector in Uzbekistan.

This article analyzes the common methods for drying apricots, including natural, mechanical, and modern technologies (infrared, microwave, and lyophilization). The efficiency, energy consumption, impact on product quality, and environmental sustainability of these methods are examined. Special attention is given to their applicability in Uzbekistan’s agricultural context and their significance in the export market. The study is based on scientific literature and practical data, providing a comparative analysis of the advantages and limitations of drying processes. The article offers recommendations for selecting optimal methods and adopting modern technologies to advance apricot drying in Uzbekistan.

Proverbs have always been a subject of attention for researchers as a mirror reflecting the identity, uniqueness, culture, and socio-political life of a nation. They are a synthesis of the spiritual image, ideals, dreams, aspirations, and reflections on nature and society of the hardworking people, as well as a generalized expression of life experience. Therefore, the scientific study of folk proverbs from linguistic-poetic, linguocultural, and anthropocentric perspectives is of great relevance.

This article analyzes the place of the concept of tea in Uzbek, Chinese, and Russian cultures, the meanings expressed by this word, and the linguocultural features of proverbs involving the lexeme “tea.”

 This article presents the results of a study on the treatment of purulent wounds in dogs using the probiotic Innoprovet2 in various combinations (with and without antibiotic). It was found that under the influence of Innoprovet2 the average period of wound healing in dogs was: in the first experimental group 22-24 days, in the second experimental group 16-18 days, and in the control group - 26-28 days. During the experiment, the wound healing process and the condition of the dogs were observed for 28 days. ImitoMeasure program was used to evaluate the wound surface in all groups, and a systematic evaluation of the wound condition was performed.

The article studies idempotent operations and their applications.

This state speech is about the relations of India, Pakistan and China with the Central Asian states within the SCO. The author, analyzing the relationship of these states in the sphere of economy in the economics, and in the regional security, concludes that the Central Asian countries are a «tasty morsel» for the «triangle» countries - India, Pakistan and China.

This article examines the professional role of Russian language teachers in modern education, the challenges they face in multilingual contexts, and innovative methods for improving the effectiveness of Russian language instruction. It highlights the evolving pedagogical strategies required to engage learners and promote cultural literacy in a globalized world.

In the context of increasing attention to the problems of interethnic relations throughout the world, the intensity of interaction between cultural communities with different mentalities has become the most important factor in mutual understanding between people.

The article focuses on how new terms are incorporated into Uzbek and highlights how neologisms are causing language changes. In addition, the article outlines reasons of language changes due to the usage of media words.

This thesis analyzes the importance of teaching methods based on a creative approach, their integration into the modern education system, and their role in the pedagogical process. Applying creativity in education helps learners develop independent learning skills, analytical thinking, and adaptability to real-life situations. Today, this approach serves as an essential tool for nurturing competitive and modern-thinking individuals.

In this article, a number of measures are being taken to develop volleyball type. It is also reported that volleyball players can use additional appliances

This article provides an empirical analysis of the external factors influencing sustainable economic growth, focusing on Uzbekistan as a case study. Key variables examined include foreign trade, foreign direct investment, external debt, and international reserves. In recent years, the share of foreign trade in the country’s GDP has increased significantly; however, a persistent trade deficit and the high share of gold exports have exerted downward pressure on macroeconomic stability. The growing cost of servicing external debt and the decline in international reserves indicate a growing reliance on external financial sources. The article offers recommendations for strengthening macroeconomic stability through export diversification, increasing the share of high value-added products, adopting a prudent external debt strategy, and enhancing international reserves. The results underline the importance of managing external factors in a comprehensive and balanced manner to achieve sustainable growth.

This article records on reforms and introduced projects for the development of agriculture. The work done on the introduction of innovation technologies is aimed at economic assessment

In the contemporary landscape of rapidly evolving digital technologies, cybersecurity and the protection of personal data have emerged as critical global concerns. This article presents a comprehensive theoretical analysis of key cybersecurity concepts, identifies current threats and challenges associated with personal data breaches, and explores effective strategies for the prevention and mitigation of cybercrime. Particular attention is given to the legal, technical, and social dimensions of cybersecurity in the context of growing digitalization.

The symbolic images used in Uzbek literature have been uniquely interpreted in mythology, folklore, and written literature. In Jadid poetry, the meanings attached to such imagery expand further to reflect social and political ideas. Poets such as Cholpon and Fitrat occupy a special place in Uzbek literature as symbolist poets. Their poems clearly display the symbolic representation of socio-political concepts. This article examines how Jadid poetry uses symbolic images like “autumn” and “fall” to artistically express social and political problems, and it also evaluates the poetic mastery of these poets.

The article examines the process of the  developing personal qualities and a sense of patriotism among  military personal based on pedagogical principles, modern education methods, and their effectiveness.    

Globalization has significantly transformed the dynamics of language use and development across the world. As global interconnectivity increases, the influence of intercultural communication on language evolution becomes more profound. This paper explores the relationship between globalization and language change, emphasizing how intercultural communication acts as both a catalyst and a medium for these transformations. It focuses on the linguistic consequences of globalization, such as language hybridization, the spread of English as a lingua franca, and the endangerment of minority languages. The article also examines how intercultural dialogue shapes language policies, educational frameworks, and cultural identity.

In this article, the moral and academic transformations in the formation and development of the information society are analyzed on the basis of CIBERFALISTA. Moral criteria are being reopened as a result of digital technologies in the system of human life, consciousness and valuance. The article will be considered on philosophical and methodological parades, such as technological development, as a result of technological development. A modern information environment will cover the issues of transformation of values, transformation of human standards and the algorithmed restrictions on human freedom.

This article provides a scientific-analytical overview of the state of air pollution in the city of Fergana from 1995 to 2010. It analyzes the levels and trends of major air pollutants over time, with a focus on suspended particles, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, ammonia, and other harmful components. The impact of industrial enterprises, transportation, and other anthropogenic factors on air quality is discussed. The study also examines the potential health effects on the population and evaluates environmental risks. Additionally, the article offers recommendations and measures for air protection and pollution reduction.

This article examines major methodologies in English Language Teaching (ELT)—from traditional to post method approaches—with real academic sources. It critically evaluates Grammar-Translation, Audio-Lingual, Communicative, Task-Based, Natural, and Post method pedagogies. The paper proposes an integrative, culturally responsive approach enhanced by technology and tailored to learners’ needs and contexts.

 The article examines the early stages of the study and research of the life and work of Amir Temur by the European community. It is noteworthy that most of the sources created and collected by European historians have not yet been studied and are waiting for their researchers. Documents on the reign and policy of Amir Temur, his correspondence with the rulers of European countries and his diplomacy have caused widespread discussion throughout the world. Amir Temur adhered to Eastern diplomacy even in his letters, which were written in the form of strict requirements. This led to a wide study of Eastern policy by European historians. The history of Sahibkiran is used not only in public policy, but also in economics

biological excursions allow students to combine theoretical knowledge with practical experience, which makes their learning process effective. Teachers and students are provided with opportunities to directly observe the biological environment, study the flora and fauna, and understand environmental problems. Biological excursions also increase students' interest, help them develop scientific thinking skills, and strengthen their ability to work in a team.

This article examines the ethical challenges posed by the rapid advancement of CRISPR technology in genetic editing. While CRISPR offers unprecedented potential for treating genetic disorders and improving human health, it also raises profound bioethical questions regarding safety, consent, equity, and the potential for misuse. The study analyzes current international ethical frameworks and scientific guidelines to propose boundaries for responsible application. The goal is to balance innovation with respect for human dignity and social justice.

This article explores the linguistic theories and scientific analysis of language in Alisher Navoi's work "Muhakamat al-Lughatayn” Navoi provides a comparative study of the Turkic and Persian languages, highlighting the unique characteristics, lexical richness, and grammatical depth of the Turkic language. The article delves into the linguistic methods employed in " Muhakamat al-Lughatayn," the scientifically grounded aspects of the Turkic language, phonetic and morphological analyses, and Navoi's recommendations for the language’s development. Additionally, the paper evaluates the work's impact on Uzbek linguistics and its contributions to general linguistic theory. 

This article will talk about the most attractive cities of Uzbekistan for tourists. Detailed information will be given about cities such as Bukhara, Samarkand, Khiva, Tashkent, which are famous for their historical monuments, cultural heritage, ancient urban planning art and modern infrastructure. The article analyzes the tourist potential, attractions and tourist services of each city. Uzbekistan is the cradle of the most ancient civilizations in Central Asia. Many cities located on its territory have a thousand-year history and attract tourists with their rich cultural heritage, architectural monuments and national customs. Every year, thousands of tourists from all over the world visit this land and watch such destinations as Registan Square in Samarkand, Ark fortress in Bukhara, Ichan fortress complex in Khiva and modern architecture of Tashkent. This article will talk about the most popular tourist cities of Uzbekistan.

As a result of the rapid development of information technologies, the process of digital transformation in the audit sector is gaining momentum. Paperless audits are expected to become widespread in the coming years, as many organizations strive to fully digitize document management. At the same time, advanced software tools are being developed that allow auditors to work online. As a result of such changes, auditors are forced to use online audit systems as their main tool and collect evidence from electronic sources. This article analyzes the current impact of technology on audit processes and highlights future directions related to it. In particular, a brief analysis of how information technologies have affected the stages of audit planning, verification and documentation is provided.

This academic article analyzes the impact of artificial intelligence technologies on information security in the context of contemporary mass media. Based on the June 3, 2025 article published in Yangi O‘zbekiston newspaper, the paper evaluates how technological consciousness is shaped in society, the balance between risks and opportunities posed by AI, and how these issues are presented through the media. The article discusses international approaches, legal and ethical challenges of AI, the threat of disinformation, and the use of algorithmic tools to strengthen information security. The experience and strategies of Uzbekistan are examined within a global perspective.

This article explores the role of metaphor as a tool for preserving artistic imagery and national color in literary translation. Metaphors are viewed not merely as stylistic devices but as cognitive and cultural units that convey worldviews, values, and emotional depth embedded in the source text. Special attention is given to conceptual metaphor theory, cultural specificity, and translation strategies that help maintain textual authenticity. The study includes illustrative Uzbek-English examples to highlight the challenges and opportunities in transferring national poetics through metaphor.

This article analyzes the technologies for processing stone fruits—apricot, plum, and cherry—using various methods. The efficiency of processing techniques, including drying, canning, jam production, juice production, and nutritional supplements, along with their impact on nutritional properties, energy consumption, and environmental sustainability, is examined. Special attention is given to the applicability of these methods in Uzbekistan’s agricultural context and their significance in the export market. The study is based on scientific literature, Uzbekistan’s normative-legal documents, and practical data. The article provides a comparative analysis of the advantages and limitations of these processing methods and offers recommendations for advancing stone fruit processing in Uzbekistan.

Based on the role of dance in the spiritual and educational development of a person, it is a requirement of the time to attach great importance to ensuring the harmony of material and spiritual life by forming national and universal values, a high aesthetic and moral culture in the minds of young people. This article analyzes the specific features of modern Uzbek national dance art.

This article explores the legal and procedural aspects of judicial rehabilitation and supervisory procedures within the context of bankruptcy legislation. It analyzes how economically distressed enterprises can be preserved through court-approved rehabilitation plans and oversight mechanisms. The article highlights the roles of creditors, courts, and rehabilitation managers in managing the process, while also examining the safeguards applied during supervision to assess the debtor’s financial condition. Furthermore, it provides comparative insights into international practices in countries such as the United States, Germany, France, Russia, and South Korea. The study emphasizes the importance of legal clarity, institutional coordination, and early intervention in ensuring effective enterprise recovery and avoiding liquidation.

This article explores the differences between local hotels and international hotel chains in terms of service quality, types of services offered, and approaches to meeting customer needs. The research analyzes service levels, management styles, staff qualifications, the use of innovative technologies, and customer loyalty strategies. Based on international experience, the article discusses opportunities to improve the competitiveness of Uzbekistan’s hotel sector.

This article presents a comprehensive literature-based review of the biological characteristics and agronomic practices of Romanesco broccoli (Brassica oleracea L. var. botrytis). The review explores the morphological features, varietal and hybrid diversity, cultivation methods, and environmental adaptability of this emerging crop. Special attention is given to international research findings that may inform the potential introduction of Romanesco broccoli in Central Asian regions, particularly Uzbekistan. The article identifies knowledge gaps and provides evidence-based recommendations for future experimental trials, varietal evaluation, and agro-technological adaptation to local conditions. The findings contribute to the broader objective of diversifying horticultural production in Uzbekistan through the integration of high-value, underutilized vegetable crops.

This article analyzes the phenomenon of visual loss within the framework of psychosomatic disorders, specifically focusing on psychogenic (non-organic) blindness. Such conditions typically arise due to severe emotional stress, traumatic experiences, or unresolved internal psychological conflicts. The paper examines the key clinical manifestations, diagnostic challenges, and the psychological underpinnings of psychogenic visual impairment. Emphasis is placed on the importance of early detection and a multidisciplinary treatment approach that incorporates both clinical and psychological interventions. The findings underscore the relevance of integrative therapeutic strategies in managing functional visual disturbances caused by psychosomatic factors.

In any approach to the language system, it seems dangerous to regard it as something unchanging and frozen. Language as a system is constantly evolving, and changes in some elements of the system influence the development of other elements. We have already noted that word formation is one of the more dynamic subsystems of language due to its more direct connection with the development of society.

This article explores the development of digital infrastructure and digital transformation initiatives in Uzbekistan. It examines the country’s national strategy towards digitalization, key achievements, ongoing challenges, and prospects for future growth in various sectors, including government services, education, business, and communication. The analysis highlights how digital technologies are shaping the socio-economic landscape and identifies areas where further innovation and investment are needed to accelerate progress toward a fully digital society.

 This article examines the aphorisms (hikmatlar) of Sulaymon Boqirg‘oniy (Hakim Ota), one of the prominent Sufi poets of the 12th century, as a form of spiritual heritage. His creative legacy occupies a significant place in classical Uzbek literature, particularly within the tradition of moral and spiritual aphoristic writing. The Islamic values, ethical virtues, and thoughts leading toward spiritual perfection reflected in Boqirg‘oniy’s works harmonize with both national and universal human values. This study highlights the Sufi ideas in Hakim Ota’s works, including love for God, devotion to the spiritual guide (murshid), the manners of the tariqat (Sufi order), as well as themes of self-awareness, enlightenment, and the call toward perfection. Special attention is also given to the ideas in his aphorisms aimed at cultivating social consciousness, and fostering feelings of compassion and generosity among people.

An increase in the level of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) in women of reproductive age is one of the key markers of decreased ovarian reserve and a harbinger of reproductive failure. The article discusses the pathophysiological mechanisms of increased FSH, its diagnostic value and clinical significance in the context of infertility. The article presents the results of the analysis of data from 152 patients with varying degrees of increased FSH, and studies possible causes (age-related changes, iatrogenic interventions, autoimmune processes, genetic predisposition) and potential approaches to treatment. Modern strategies for patient management are covered, including the use of hormone replacement therapy, an individualized ovarian stimulation protocol, the use of donor oocytes, as well as innovative methods using growth factors and stem cells. Emphasis is placed on the need for a differentiated approach and careful assessment of the ovarian reserve in clinical practice.

Social equality and improving living standards are among the most important economic and social priorities for modern societies. This article analyzes the impact of investments in education, health, jobs, and social protection on social equality and well-being, based on scientific research and international experience.

This article will talk about negative factors affecting the development and specialization of grazing livestock in the Republic of Karakalpakstan.

This article discusses the moral foundations of marriage and family, as well as their role in the upbringing of children. It emphasizes the significant influence of the family, especially parents, on the development of an individual. The importance of marriage as a social and moral institution is also highlighted, recognizing it as a key factor in the formation of ethical education.

Digital marketing has emerged as a cornerstone of e-commerce development, offering transformative opportunities for businesses in Uzbekistan. This research explores the adoption and effectiveness of digital marketing tools, focusing on their role in enhancing brand presence, customer engagement, and business growth. Drawing from interviews with industry experts and educators, as well as revealing from leading Uzbek firms, this study identifies critical challenges, such as the digital skills gap and budget constraints, that hinder broader adoption.  Through a combination of data collection, this paper offers a roadmap for accelerating digital transformation in Uzbekistan’s e-commerce sector. The findings emphasize the need for strategic investments in education, public-private partnerships, and influencer-driven campaigns to boost competitiveness.

This article addresses issues of ethics and morality in society and their impact on youth and the overall social environment. It analyzes moral values, the clash between traditional and modern values, as well as the moral crisis among youth and its causes. The role of mass media, the education system, parents, and teachers is discussed, along with their significance in the development of moral norms. The article contains recommendations aimed at nurturing future generations as morally mature individuals through addressing moral issues.

In the digital age, Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) have emerged as transformative tools in language education. This paper explores the effectiveness of ICT-based approaches in enhancing English vocabulary acquisition among secondary and university-level students. Through a combination of digital platforms, mobile applications, and online resources, learners were exposed to interactive and personalized vocabulary instruction. The study, conducted over an 8-week period, revealed significant improvements in learners' lexical knowledge, retention, and contextual usage. The findings affirm that ICT integration fosters autonomous learning and improves language outcomes.

The article compares English and Uzbek lexical units expressing emotional and spiritual states. It highlights similarities in universal emotions and metaphor use, and differences shaped by cultural and religious factors. The study helps improve translation and cross-cultural understanding.