Articles
| Open Access | INNOVATIVE MODERNIZATION OF THE BANKING SECTOR OF THE KHOREZM REGION BASED ON DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES AND REMOTE BANKING SERVICES: TRENDS, CHALLENGES, POTENTIAL AND DEVELOPMENT DIRECTIONS
Bakhtiyorov Khudaybergan Khamdam ugli , trainee lecturer at Urgench State University named after Abu Rayhan BeruniAbstract
The article examines the trends, challenges, and prospective directions of innovative modernization of the banking sector of the Khorezm region based on digital technologies and remote banking services. Digitalization is considered a key driver of the transformation of the global financial system and contributes to increasing the efficiency of banking operations, expanding access to financial services, and enhancing financial inclusion of the population. Using statistical data from the Central Bank of the Republic of Uzbekistan and government agencies, the dynamics of non-cash payments, the development of mobile banking, and the expansion of the acquiring infrastructure in the region are analyzed. The main barriers to digitalization are identified, including digital inequality between urban and rural areas, insufficient digital literacy of the older population, low confidence in online transactions, and infrastructural limitations. The article proposes directions for the modernization of the regional banking sector, such as the development of digital infrastructure, improvement of financial literacy, standardization of mobile banking applications, and implementation of the “Digital Bank 2.0” model. Implementation of the proposed measures will increase the share of online services, reduce operating costs of banks, and strengthen the role of digital services in the socio-economic development of the Khorezm region.
Keywords
Digitalization; banking sector; remote banking services; mobile banking; financial inclusion; Khorezm region; digital technologies; online transactions; digital transformation; banking infrastructure; artificial intelligence; fintech; acquiring; regional economy; banking modernization
References
Central Bank of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Annual Report for 2023. – Tashkent: CBU, 2024.
Ministry of Economy and Finance of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Analytical Report “Digital Transformation of the Financial Sector”. – Tashkent, 2023.
Ministry for the Development of Information Technologies and Communications. Digital Uzbekistan Annual Report 2023–2024. – Tashkent, 2024.
McKinsey. Digital Banking Global Review 2024. – New York: McKinsey & Company, 2024.
Data.gov.uz – Open Data Portal of the Republic of Uzbekistan: banking infrastructure statistics.
World Bank. Fintech and Digital Finance in Emerging Economies 2023–2024. – Washington: WB Publications, 2024.
Aripov A. “Problems of Implementing Digital Technologies in the Banking System of Uzbekistan”. // Journal of Economic Research, 2024.
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