This article provides a comprehensive overview of various teaching methods employed in English as a Second Language (ESL) education. It explores the evolution of these methods, their key principles, strengths, and limitations, and how they cater to different learning styles and educational contexts. The article emphasizes the importance of a learner-centered approach, incorporating diverse strategies and technologies to effectively facilitate language acquisition.

ESL, EFL, Second Language Acquisition, Teaching Methods, Communicative Language Teaching (CLT), Grammar-Translation Method, Direct Method, Audio-Lingual Method, Total Physical Response (TPR), Suggestopedia, Community Language Learning (CLL), Learner-Centered Approach, Technology Integration, Assessment, Curriculum Design.

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Shirin Seylxanovna Amangeldieva, Nargiza Narzulla Kizi Pardaeva METHODS AND APPROACHES IN TEACHING ENGLISH AS A SECOND LANGUAGE // Academic research in educational sciences. 2023. №5.