This article presents a comprehensive literature-based review of the biological characteristics and agronomic practices of Romanesco broccoli (Brassica oleracea L. var. botrytis). The review explores the morphological features, varietal and hybrid diversity, cultivation methods, and environmental adaptability of this emerging crop. Special attention is given to international research findings that may inform the potential introduction of Romanesco broccoli in Central Asian regions, particularly Uzbekistan. The article identifies knowledge gaps and provides evidence-based recommendations for future experimental trials, varietal evaluation, and agro-technological adaptation to local conditions. The findings contribute to the broader objective of diversifying horticultural production in Uzbekistan through the integration of high-value, underutilized vegetable crops.

Romanesco broccoli, Brassica oleracea var. botrytis, varietal diversity, agronomic practices, hybrid cultivars, transplant production, drip irrigation, Uzbekistan, horticultural diversification, environmental adaptability

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