This article analyzes the phenomenon of visual loss within the framework of psychosomatic disorders, specifically focusing on psychogenic (non-organic) blindness. Such conditions typically arise due to severe emotional stress, traumatic experiences, or unresolved internal psychological conflicts. The paper examines the key clinical manifestations, diagnostic challenges, and the psychological underpinnings of psychogenic visual impairment. Emphasis is placed on the importance of early detection and a multidisciplinary treatment approach that incorporates both clinical and psychological interventions. The findings underscore the relevance of integrative therapeutic strategies in managing functional visual disturbances caused by psychosomatic factors.

psychosomatics, visual impairment, psychogenic blindness, functional blindness, psychological trauma, clinical psychology, psychotherapy

American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th ed.). Washington, DC: APA Publishing.

Roelofs, K., Spinhoven, P., Sandijck, P., Moene, F. C., & Hoogduin, K. A. (2002). Successful treatment of conversion disorder with cognitive behavioral therapy: A case series. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 53(5), 915–920.

Spence, S. A., Crimlisk, H. L., Cope, H., Ron, M. A., & Trimble, M. R. (2006). Disabling somatoform disorders: A follow-up study. Psychological Medicine, 36(6), 917–922.

Stone, J., Carson, A., & Sharpe, M. (2010). Functional symptoms and signs in neurology: assessment and diagnosis. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, 81(1), 14–18.

LaFrance, W. C., & Friedman, J. H. (2009). Cognitive behavioral therapy for psychogenic movement disorders. Movement Disorders, 24(12), 1856–1857.

Nijenhuis, E. R. S., Spinhoven, P., Van Dyck, R., Van der Hart, O., & Vanderlinden, J. (1998). Degree of somatoform dissociation is related to severity of trauma. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 155(6), 775–781.