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ON THE LINGUISTIC DESCRIPTION OF THE WORD AND THE LEVEL OF THE WORD

Xayrullayev Xurshidjon Zayniyevich , Professor, Doctor of Philological sciences Samarkand State Institute of Foreign Languages

Abstract

The basic unit of language is the word. Because the functioning of any language as a means of communication in society is primarily related to the word. Therefore, F. de Saussure said: “The word, regardless of all the difficulties associated with its description, occupies a central place in the mechanism of language.”  The article discusses how to characterize a word in a language system, what are the specific features of a word and a lexeme, the description of a word in paradigmatic and syntagmatic relations, the role of words and lexemes in studying the internal structure of the language and related laws, the definition of a word and the level based on it within language units, the description of a word as a unit and a sign, how to understand the properties of a phoneme, morpheme and a word as a language unit.

Keywords

Paradigmatic relationship, syntagmatic relationship, language structure, language sign, language unit, morph, morpheme, concept of level, justification of levels, word, word form, types of morpheme, root, suffix, lexeme.

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ON THE LINGUISTIC DESCRIPTION OF THE WORD AND THE LEVEL OF THE WORD. (2025). International Journal of Artificial Intelligence, 5(07), 321-328. https://www.academicpublishers.org/journals/index.php/ijai/article/view/5819