This article explores the most common dental diseases in children from both theoretical and practical medical perspectives. It discusses oral health problems frequently encountered in childhood — such as dental caries, pulpitis, gingivitis, orthodontic disorders, oral mucosal infections (including candidiasis and herpetic stomatitis), ulcers, and tongue coatings — along with their causes, clinical symptoms, and methods of prevention. The importance of proper oral hygiene, regular dental check-ups, and a healthy diet in children is emphasized throughout. The article also offers important recommendations for parents and healthcare professionals, highlighting their critical roles in maintaining children’s oral health.

pediatric dental diseases, dentistry, caries, pulpitis, gingivitis, oral hygiene, orthodontic problems, oral mucosa, stomatitis, dental pain, medical prevention, pediatric dentistry

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