This article provides a comprehensive exploration of hematology and the human blood system. It covers the structure and functions of blood, major blood components, and various hematologic disorders. Diagnostic tools, treatment options, and preventive strategies are also discussed. Furthermore, the article highlights recent scientific advances in the field, including gene and immunotherapies, with references grounded in authoritative medical literature.

Hematology, blood system, red blood cells (erythrocytes), white blood cells (leukocytes), platelets (thrombocytes), anemia, leukemia, thrombosis, hemophilia, diagnostics, treatment, prevention, healthcare

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