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THE CONCEPT OF CRITICAL THINKING AND ITS ROLE IN PRIMARY EDUCATION

Tilavova M.M. ,Usmonova M. , Professor, Bukhara State Pedagogical Institute/ Master's Student, Asia International University

Abstract

This article explores the concept of critical thinking and highlights its significance in the context of primary education. It defines critical thinking as the ability to analyze, evaluate, and interpret information objectively and independently. The article discusses how developing critical thinking skills in early school years helps students become more reflective, inquisitive, and confident learners. It also outlines effective methods and strategies that educators can use to foster critical thinking in young children. Particular attention is paid to the challenges faced in implementing critical thinking approaches in primary classrooms and the need for educational reforms to support this goal.

Keywords

critical thinking, primary education, cognitive development, teaching strategies, independent thinking, reflective learning.

References

Brookfield, S. D. (2012). Teaching for critical thinking: Tools and techniques to help students question their assumptions. Jossey-Bass.

Ennis, R. H. (2011). The nature of critical thinking: An outline of critical thinking dispositions and abilities. University of Illinois. Retrieved from https://education.illinois.edu/docs/default-source/faculty-documents/robert-ennis/thenatureofcriticalthinking_51711_000.pdf

Facione, P. A. (2015). Critical thinking: What it is and why it counts (2015 update). Insight Assessment. Retrieved from https://www.insightassessment.com

Fisher, R. (2005). Teaching children to think (2nd ed.). Nelson Thornes.

Lipman, M. (2003). Thinking in education (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press.

Paul, R., & Elder, L. (2006). Critical thinking: Tools for taking charge of your learning and your life (2nd ed.). Pearson Prentice Hall.

Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in society: The development of higher psychological processes. Harvard University Press.

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THE CONCEPT OF CRITICAL THINKING AND ITS ROLE IN PRIMARY EDUCATION. (2025). International Journal of Artificial Intelligence, 5(07), 516-519. https://www.academicpublishers.org/journals/index.php/ijai/article/view/5876