This article examines the current gaps in the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court and the emerging challenges in accountability mechanisms for international war crimes. Through comprehensive literature analysis, this study identifies significant normative deficiencies and procedural obstacles that hinder effective prosecution of international crimes. The research reveals critical issues including jurisdictional limitations, enforcement mechanisms, and cooperation challenges that affect the ICC's ability to deliver justice. The findings demonstrate that while the Rome Statute represents a milestone in international criminal law, substantial reforms are needed to address contemporary challenges in global criminal accountability.

Rome Statute, International Criminal Court, war crimes, accountability mechanisms, international criminal law, jurisdictional gaps

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