The article analyzes the application of international standards and modern technologies in heart valve replacement. It examines innovative methods that influence patient safety, procedural efficiency, and clinical outcomes, as well as types of artificial valves and minimally invasive techniques. The article also provides insights into clinical experiences, standardized protocols, and the integration of new technologies into cardiac surgery practice.

heart valves, valve replacement, international standards, modern technologies, minimally invasive surgery, artificial valves

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