This article examines the role of innovation as a catalyst for agricultural modernization and food security in Uzbekistan within the framework of the country’s National Development Goals until 2030. It analyzes how technological, institutional, and digital innovations contribute to sustainable growth in the agri-food sector. The study is based on official data from the State Statistics Committee of Uzbekistan, the Ministry of Agriculture, and international organizations such as the FAO, World Bank, and OECD (2019-2024). Using a mixed-methods approach, the research combines statistical analysis of productivity indicators with policy evaluation of innovation-driven reforms. The findings demonstrate that the introduction of digital agriculture technologies (IoT, AI, GIS), biotechnological advancements, and climate-smart practices has led to measurable increases in productivity, resource efficiency, and export diversification in several regions. However, systemic barriers – such as limited R&D investment, insufficient coordination among innovation institutions, and unequal digital access in rural areas – continue to hinder broader transformation. The article concludes that fostering innovation in Uzbekistan’s agriculture requires a comprehensive policy package integrating digital infrastructure development, public–private partnerships, capacity-building, and green finance mechanisms, aligned with the goals of the Agriculture Development Strategy 2020-2030 and Digital Uzbekistan 2030 programs.

agricultural innovation; digital agriculture; food security; rural development; innovation economy; sustainability; climate-smart farming; Uzbekistan

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