This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the role of environmental protection and the green economy in national development. The theoretical foundations of the green economy, its role in mitigating environmental problems, and mechanisms for the efficient use of resources are highlighted based on scientific sources. The Green Economy Strategy of Uzbekistan for 2019-2030, renewable energy potential, and natural capital management practices were thoroughly studied. The study analyzes the current state of the country and its place in international rankings based on indicator-based assessment methods. The article proposes existing problems, opportunities, and strategic directions for the future based on scientific conclusions.

green economy, environmental protection, natural capital, renewable energy, environmental sustainability, energy efficiency, green growth

Pearce D., Markandya A., Barbier E. "Blueprint for a Green Economy". London: Earthscan Publications. 1989

United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). "Towards a Green Economy: Pathways to Sustainable Development and Poverty Eradication". UNEP Green Economy Initiative. 2011

World Bank. "Inclusive Green Growth: The Path to Sustainable Development." Washington D.C. 2012

Global Green Growth Institute (GGGI). "Green Growth Index: Concept, Methods and Applications." GGGI Technical Report. Seoul. 2019

OECD. "Green Growth Indicators." Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. 2017

Caprotti F., Bailey I. "Making Sense of the Green Economy." Geographiska Annaler, Series B: Human Geography. 2014

Satbyul K.E., Ho K., Yeora C. "A New Approach to Measuring Green Growth: Application to the OECD and Korea." Futures Journal. 2014

Lane R. "The Crisis from the Point of View of Evolutionary Economics." International Journal of Social Economics. 2010

Vakhobov A.V., Khajibakiyev Sh.Kh. "Ensuring sustainable economic growth based on a green economy." Scientific electronic journal "21st century: issues of science and education." 2017

Resolution of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan No. PP-4477. "Strategy for the transition of the Republic of Uzbekistan to a green economy for 2019-2030." 2019

Umarov T.M. "The role of the cluster approach in stimulating innovation and investment in entrepreneurial activity in free economic zones." International Conference of Natural and Social-Humanitarian Sciences. 2024