This article offers a comprehensive analysis of the pivotal role played by naturally occurring medicinal plants within Uzbekistan's rich and diverse flora, both in traditional folk medicine and the modern pharmaceutical industry. It thoroughly details the botanical description, chemical composition rich in beneficial substances, pharmacological properties, and practical application methods of widely distributed medicinal plant species found in our country. Furthermore, the prospects of utilizing these valuable plants in the modern pharmaceutical industry for creating new, effective medicines, producing biologically active supplements, and preparing natural cosmetic products are examined in detail. The article pays special attention to the rational utilization, effective conservation, and transmission of these invaluable medicinal plant resources of Uzbekistan to future generations. To this end, it provides information on the necessity of strengthening mechanisms for protecting unique plants and further enhancing methods for the wide popularization of their beneficial properties.

Uzbekistan's flora, medicinal plants, folk medicine, botanical description, chemical composition, pharmacological properties, pharmaceutical industry, bioactive supplements, conservation, scientific research

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